Posts Tagged ‘rhetoric’

“Freedom of Speech”

May 10, 2026

 

Ricardo F. Morín
Buffalo Series, Nº 2
48″ x 48″
Oil on canvas
1978

At a town hall, one participant says, “They just don’t share our values.”  Another replies at once, “That’s freedom of speech.”  No one asks who “they” refers to.  No one asks which values are meant.  The discussion shifts.  The reply becomes the center of the discussion.

 A participant to the left says, “He can say it.”  Across the table, another answers, “He shouldn’t say it.”  A third repeats, “It’s freedom of speech.”  No one restates the sentence in full.  No one asks the speaker to name the values or to identify who is included in “they.”  The words that gave rise to the discussion no longer guide it.

 Someone tries to return to the sentence.  “What do you mean by ‘they’?”  The speaker does not answer.  Another voice cuts in: “That’s freedom of speech.”  The question does not hold.  The discussion resumes from the reply.

Then one participant restates the earlier sentence: “They just don’t share our values.”  Another replies: “That’s freedom of speech.”  For a moment, the sentence and the reply are held together.  No one determines whether the reply addresses what is said.  No one asks whether the claim can be examined.  The moment passes.  

 From that point on, each response addresses only that same reply.  One insists on the right to speak.  Another rejects the defense.  No one asks the speaker to define “our values.”  No one tests the claim that “they” do not share them.  The sentence no longer directs the discussion.  Those referred to as “they” are not named.  They are set apart without being identified.  The sentence rejects them without stating who they are.

 The phrase is used to defend the speaker and to reject its use as justification.  It does not return to the sentence.  It allows each participant to take a position without clarifying what was said.  Expression itself is treated as evidence of allegiance rather than as an invitation to examination.

 At the end, the sentence remains unresolved: it is not examined, it is not sustained, it is not withdrawn.  It is left behind.  The rejection holds.  The phrase remains in use, and the discussion continues from it.

Ricardo F. Morín
April 2026
In transit

 


“The Rhetoric of Threat”

December 1, 2025

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Ricardo Morín
Triangulación 9: The Rhetoric of Threat
56 x 76 cm
Watercolor and wax crayon on paper
2007

Ricardo Morín

November 2025

Oakland Park, Florida

Authoritarian language does not arise as excess or accident; it emerges as a deliberate strategy designed to reorganize public perception until difference appears suspect and complexity becomes intolerable.   Within this framework, the phrase attributed to the Argentine president Javier Milei—“if an immigrant does not adapt to your culture, then it is not immigration but an invasion” (or https://youtube.com/shorts/EJ9RRC3pyTQ?si=xehJCUD8fIIpaqsw )—functions as a mechanism of extreme reduction.   It replaces the historical reality of migration with a binary schema meant to provoke alarm.  The leader is not describing a fact; he is manufacturing an enemy.

This formulation shifts the migratory experience into a warlike imaginary in which any form of difference is construed as aggression.   Culture—treated as a static and homogeneous block—is framed as a besieged territory requiring defense, and plurality as a threat that can only be resolved through submission.   Under this logic, the migrant ceases to be a person and becomes an abstraction crafted to justify coercive impulse.

The paradox is unmistakable:   what is proclaimed as the defense of identity is, in truth, an effort to standardize it; what is presented as caution operates as an instrument of fear.  Rather than analyze, the language disciplines.   And in doing so, it exposes its deeper function:     it shapes an emotional climate ready to accept measures that, under any other light, would be incompatible with democratic life.

This is the dimension that most clearly reveals the nature of the statement:   it is not a commentary on immigration but a mechanism of affective control.   By turning coexistence into compulsory assimilation, it introduces a dehumanized conception of the social world, one in which diversity ceases to be constitutive and becomes an obstacle to be neutralized.   Ultimately, this discourse seeks not to understand reality but to govern it.