Could it be safe to take a shower between 7 and 8 am?
He will take his morning medication just before the shower.
It is 43 degrees Fahrenheit outside, rising to 64 by the time he arrives at Penn Medicine in University City.
He considers scheduling an Uber for 11:45 am; his husband will say it is too early.
It’s 7:05. He hears his husband making the beds in the next room. He goes to shower.
His husband asks whether he would be up to taking a ride tomorrow, the day before departure.
He says he would decide based on how he felt.
Each choice has required assessment.
Two bowel movements. A familiar pattern, a sense of incomplete evacuation. An anti-diarrheal may be needed.
Not diarrhea. An accelerated colon.
He does not exceed 2 mg unless it becomes continuous.
Propulsion. Heartburn. Hiatal hernia. Micro-aspirations. They do not occur separately, especially while recovering from a respiratory infection.
It’s 8:40 am. Three hours before the Uber arrives.
Would a warm compress help?
His husband hears him cough and asks if he wants tea.
The N95 mask was used recently at the ER. The new ones are in the carry-on. Is it necessary to look for them?
His husband helps. He will keep a mask for the flight to London. It is reassuring, even in business class.
Should he take a nasal cleanser on the cruise to the British Isles?
He switches shoes. Cold feet persist. No marked improvement.
With an hour and a half before leaving, better not to wear shoes. Wool slippers instead. Cold feet persist. He will decide on the spot before leaving: the clogs.
The interior temperature is 66 degrees with the humidifier on.
He is dressed warmly, but the air feels nippy.
He does not turn up the heat.
He turns off the humidifier, rests his feet over the yoga bolster, and covers them with a blanket.
*
Scene Two: Monday Afternoon
When he spoke to the physician, she asked, in a friendly tone, how often he visited his family in Venezuela. He said he would not assume she was unfamiliar with Venezuela. For over three decades, it had not been safe for him to return.*
She stated that his resilience was a testament to how far HIV treatment had advanced. He did not respond immediately. When he did, he was not entirely sure whether medication or sheer DNA disposition had protected him from opportunistic infections, though he had developed full AIDS.
She was eager to know who he was. At the same time, he detected a degree of vulnerability in her: a young, enthusiastic virologist, a mother of seven months.
He asked about the baby’s name. She shared it. She said the child was struggling to walk and that the intensity of it felt overwhelming.
When he brought up his infectious disease doctor before moving from New York to Florida, he mentioned that both she and her husband were HIV positive. She had treated him for twenty-five years. Her care was not only clinical. It was also informed by lived knowledge, though she never made it the center of her care. He held that knowledge as a standard to meet.
The physician widened her eyes. She said she knows this was her first child and that much lay ahead; right now it felt demanding. He said she will eventually look back on this time with affection. She completed his sentence.
What he is now talking about is not diagnostic, analytic, or logical. It is something else.
Before they part, she says she looks forward to learning from him. He quips: learning from each other.
The physician led the consultation from the moment she stated her objectives. She said she wanted to show herself and hoped he would do the same. It was unusual. She was poised, centered. He had not experienced this kind of rapport before. Was it his letter of introduction? The way he had organized his clinical history and his team of caregivers?
Afterward, his husband asks whether she is the right fit. He answers with hesitation. Her eagerness repeats itself. Time will tell.
He wonders whether his husband sees himself reflected in his responses, and about his own perception, whether there is intent behind it.
Shortly after they return home, his husband comes to him. He wants to hug and kiss him, pleased with how it went. He says, “we did it; we are now safe to travel with everything in the right place.” Then he returns seconds later to tell him it was because of his generosity.
*
Scene Three: Monday Night
*
After he left the office of the infectious disease doctor at Penn Medicine, and before returning home past 4 pm, he was hungry. They stopped at the hospital cafeteria, where he had chicken noodle soup loaded with condiments, more than he would normally have.
The soup was saltier than his preference.
When he took the first spoonful, his throat and esophageal sphincter contracted, and he paused.
He remembered that small sips, spaced a few minutes apart, were necessary. After a few sips, he reached a level of comfort that allowed him to finish the soup.
They walked outside, and by the main entrance he ordered an Uber back home. He arrived just in time to consider the next meal after the soup.
He had two consecutive meals without heartburn.
He had been weighed at 126 pounds. He had lost six to eight pounds since contracting a viral infection.
At 9:34 pm, he was watching a movie about bodies living with severe disabilities.
His rib cage felt as if it were pressing on his liver.
He had been dealing with a medication-induced fatty liver and elevated enzymes.
He realized that liver failure is possible, though he had been a long-term HIV survivor without ever facing a major opportunistic infection, even when he experienced wasting syndrome thirty years ago and had only thirty-four T cells.
He cannot account for his good fortune, but he knows he has it.
Ricardo F. Morín
April 29, 2026
Bala Cynwyd, Pa
Video portrait set to a Piazzolla tango composition. Mixed media drawing rendered in Maya. Red and black figure study with rotating fields; hair and flame introduced in sequence, drawing from a classical descent motif.
A man sees how his siblings become strained over circumstances no one can control. As a child, the man played a game in which a message passed from one person to another until the message returned altered, no longer resembling what had first been said. What took place then without consequence appears again, though nothing about it is light.
With the siblings living on opposite sides of the Atlantic, what one sibling says does not arrive in the same way to the other sibling. What returns has shifted, not through intention, but through what each sibling already carries. The man tries to coordinate what is meant, but neither sibling fully understands the man, and the man does not fully understand the siblings. Each remains with the sense that what is being addressed has not been recognized.
At a certain point, the sequence no longer moves. What could be related no longer is. Each sibling returns to what has not been fulfilled, or to what could not be carried out, not because the action was refused, but because something intervened that no one could have anticipated. What might have been clarified earlier now remains where it is. The effort continues without altering it.
When the man describes what is taking place, he is told that he is philosophizing. What is happening does not take the form of explanation.
He says that what failed will have to be resolved differently, but that the matter remains possible if hope stays.
Nothing about this is exact. Situations do not remain within measure, and yet they are not abandoned. Patience allows the situations to continue without breaking.
At the same time, the man notices the difference when what he addresses does not return. What is given remains where it is, even when it is accurate. Nothing comes back altered by what is said. Something remains outside.
Later, a message arrives. The matter has been resolved. There is no reference to what preceded the resolution. Still, something has shifted.
Around the same time, he learns that a friend has taken his life. The man recalls how his friend spoke, often at length, about what had taken place within his family, about what he saw in others, and about what he had secured for himself. Nothing in what his friend said lacked clarity. The speech did not bring him closer to those who listened. The listeners remained with him as long as they could. There was nothing else to do.
The man does not try to make sense of it. The event does not follow from what was visible. What can be seen around the event does not account for it.
There are conditions that seem to surround it—resources, excess, ways of coping that do not alter what remains beneath them—but whether the conditions explain anything is not something that can be determined.
At some point, the man watches a film in which relations do not hold easily. What stands out is not the conflict, but how often what is offered is not taken in. What resists is not always refusal. At times, the resistance is the fact that allowing what is offered would require something to give way.
Nothing resolves this. Some people stay present to one another without knowing whether what they offer will be received.
Ricardo F. Morín, April 23, 2026, Bala Cynwyd, PA.
*
Ricardo F. Morín Hunting Scene from a Persian Miniature Watercolor on paper 21″x 29″ 2002
It may be enough that we do not turn away from what stands before us, even when it exceeds what we believe we can endure. What lies ahead is not lessened by our hesitation. If there is any measure left to us, it is in seeing what is there without withdrawing from it. Let it not pass unnoticed. In facing what we fear, something in us has already given way, though we continue as if it had not. Still, something must hold, even where we cannot name it.
Let it not be said that we did not see what we became. No tyranny stands apart from those who allow it to stand. What prevails does so not by force alone, but through what remains unexamined in each of us. If there is anything to be undone, it does not begin elsewhere. It begins in the refusal to see what we are when we turn away. If there is mercy, it is not in judgment, but in the possibility that one might still face what has been done without turning from it.
We do not stand outside this. What we condemn is not separate from us. If we fail, it is not only through action, but through what we leave unexamined. Indifference does not remain contained. It spreads, quietly, until nothing resists it. What we become in that condition is not imposed. It is allowed. And in that allowance, something essential gives way.
Before it is too late, there is only this: to see what is there, within and without, without division. Not in parts, not in sequence, but all at once. To see it without turning it into something else. In that seeing, there is no method, no progression, no assurance. Only the fact of it. And where that fact is seen without distortion, something acts, not as decision, but as the ending of what cannot continue once it is fully seen.
*
Ricardo F. Morín, recast from 2014, April 25, 2026, Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.
Ricardo F. Morín Still Life 22″ x 30″ Mixed media on paper 2000
A relation between two individuals may appear stable even when it rests on a false premise. A decision is put forward without support and accepted before it is tested. One speaks; the other adjusts. A claim is introduced and taken in without examination. When contradiction appears, it is set aside. The relation holds because one asserts and the other accepts. An account of two individuals may appear exceptional, but the relation it reveals is not confined to them.
A wider relation between individuals, sustained by excluding contradiction, does not require agreement. It requires direction and alignment. A statement is repeated as if it were already settled and is carried forward as something to maintain. A speaker states a position with certainty and without qualification, and others accept that certainty as evidence of its validity rather than examine the claim itself. A shared account sets what may be said; questioning it is excluded. A decision holds because it confirms what is already assumed. The relation continues without being questioned.
At what point does such a relation stop interpreting reality and begin to act in its place? Not when a false claim appears, but when the relation no longer allows it to be tested. As long as claims are tested, disagreement examined, and adjustment follows evidence, the relation remains open. The shift occurs when alignment replaces testing. A claim is carried forward before it is checked and no longer stands as something to be tested.
Contradiction no longer interrupts the relation. It is dismissed or set aside and does not enter the decision. What does not fit is excluded from what follows.
A claim holds because it repeats what has already been said. Affirmation arises within the relation itself. Correction becomes unlikely.
A decision formed within the relation is carried out beyond it without being checked, and a person who did not take part in forming it is required to comply. The effect on that person is not examined and is treated as secondary to keeping the claim in place. Each participant encounters the effect on the person subject to the decision. Each participant continues to act in accordance with the claim and sets that recognition aside in order to maintain alignment. The action continues before either law or ethics can take hold.
Decisions are then measured against what has already been affirmed rather than against what is present. Behavior proceeds without testing. Judgments form within closed circles of affirmation. In an investment partnership, a senior partner advances a thesis under time pressure and incomplete information, and others commit capital on the strength of that authority rather than on outside validation. Elsewhere, under unresolved uncertainty, in a clinical setting, available tests do not resolve the diagnosis, and a physician advances a working assumption; care proceeds on that basis as it is repeated and affirmed, while conflicting signs are set aside. What appears consistent within produces actions that do not fit the conditions they are meant to address.
A relation of this kind also defines responsibility in a limited way. Each participant attends to the other within the relation, but not to those affected by it. Agreement between participants does not extend to those who are subject to what the relation produces. Within the relation, nothing presents itself as a breach: the claim is affirmed, the decision follows, and alignment is maintained, so no point of interruption arises from which it could be judged. Responsibility would require that each participant consider how the claim and the decision affect those outside the relation and allow that effect to alter or halt what follows. Where that does not occur, responsibility remains contained within the relation, and those outside it are acted upon without their situation entering into the decision.
The difference between shared belief and shared distortion lies in whether the relation allows correction. Where contradiction can enter and be considered, the relation remains open. Where it is excluded, the relation closes.
The problem does not begin when a claim is false. It begins when the relation that sustains it no longer allows it to be tested.
*
Ricardo F. Morín, March 31, 2026, Oakland Park, Florida.
Ricardo F. Morín Infinity 32 13 “ x 15 ¾” Oil on linen 2009
Religious belief and democratic life often meet within diverse societies where traditions, rituals, and outward identities differ, even as individuals share deeper ethical concerns. People turn to religion for meaning and conscience, while democratic life asks them to live alongside others whose practices and expressions vary. Tension becomes visible when superficial distinctions shape perception more than shared ethical ground, and when claims of moral authority seek to govern the shared civic space of others.
Plurality is a constant feature of democratic life. Individuals speak, listen, and respond in public meetings, civic gatherings, online exchanges, and everyday encounters where limits and freedom of expression meet. Expression that invites response, allows disagreement, or makes room for reconsideration can sustain coexistence, while expression framed as accusation, exclusion, or moral finality can narrow it. Political life adjusts to shifting advantage and immediate circumstance, while religious conscience often draws individuals toward standards held to endure across conflicts. Individuals move between these two demands, rarely able to resolve the tension between them. Religious and political judgment can align while remaining open to disagreement, even as individuals draw from moral frameworks that shape their conduct and traditions.
Religious expression often appears in public life through appeals to fairness, responsibility, and the dignity of persons. Such expressions shape how individuals frame their claims without requiring agreement on doctrine. When religious language enters public conversation as part of a shared ethical vocabulary, it can widen recognition without demanding uniform belief. People may not agree on belief, yet they may recognize common ground in the use of moral language. At times, religious communities identify ethical similarities across traditions, allowing plurality to remain workable within that recognition. When partisan pressures reframe difference as threat, markers such as creed, race, or culture become dividing lines, and shared ground recedes from view.
Difficulty emerges when religious identity becomes inseparable from partisan alignment and when public language becomes structured around accusation rather than mutual examination of ideas. Under such conditions, freedom of expression is interpreted less as civic difference and more as personal rejection. Expression itself is treated as evidence of allegiance rather than as an invitation to examination.
Another condition appears when citizens continue to recognize one another as legitimate participants despite differences that remain unresolved. Religious conviction shapes conscience, while democratic life maintains a space in which competing claims can exist without coercion. Individuals move between these spheres, sometimes comfortably and sometimes with strain, as they adjust boundaries, widen or narrow participation, and renegotiate coexistence over time.
People continue to move between religious conviction and democratic participation without resolving the tension between them. Some draw boundaries more firmly; others widen the space for coexistence, and many shift between both over time. The tension remains visible not as a problem to eliminate, but as part of how individuals understand themselves, claim authority, and live alongside others within a shared civic world.
*
Ricardo F. Morín, February 16, 2026, Oakland Park, Florida
Ricardo Morín Still Eight: The Space Thought Finds Oil on linen mounted on wood panel 12 by 15 by 3/4inches 2010
Ricardo F. Morín
Dec. 2025
Oakland Park, Fl
*
AUTHOR’S NOTE
This essay examines a phenomenon that emerges in societies where civic limits and intellectual appetite coexist. It does not describe a psychological condition or a sociological trend, nor does it judge any nation. Its purpose is simpler: to observe how thought adapts when the public space in which it moves is narrower than the private space in which it develops.
ABSTRACT
This essay investigates how intellectual life often persists—even thrives—in environments where civic participation is restricted. It describes the structural conditions that make this coexistence possible, the historical habits that render it familiar, and the tensions it produces. Rather than seeking causes or proposing remedies, the essay observes how thought finds room to act when civic space contracts, and how this adaptation shapes cultural life.
1
Every society creates conditions in which thought must find its footing. In some places, civic life offers wide avenues for debate, dissent, and organized participation. In others, the avenues narrow: institutions limit expression, political continuity restricts competition, or public life becomes regulated by boundaries that citizens did not choose. Yet even within these limits, thought does not disappear. It looks for other spaces—quieter, more internal, less visible—where reflection can continue.
2
This coexistence is not contradictory. A population may cultivate disciplined study, meticulous reading habits, and a strong appetite for ideas while navigating restrictions on political voice. Intellectual inquiry can flourish in classrooms, libraries, private circles, or artistic practice even when formal participation in public life is constrained. The two conditions do not cancel one another; they unfold in parallel.
3
Part of this coexistence is historical. Societies inherit habits shaped over decades or generations. When public limits remain stable, they become part of the environment rather than an interruption. People learn to navigate around those limits, allocating some questions to public conversation and others to private reflection. Over time, this arrangement no longer feels provisional; it becomes a familiar pattern of life.
4
Another part of the coexistence is structural. Not every form of thinking requires the same degree of civic freedom. Institutional critique demands a wide public space, but philosophical examination, ethical reflection, and conceptual inquiry can develop in quieter settings. These forms of thought do not depend on protest or political leverage. They depend on attention, which can remain active even when public expression is not.
5
Yet this adaptation introduces a tension. Thought that flourishes privately may find no path into shared life. Insight lives in the individual but cannot circulate through institutions. The result is not silence but separation: intellectual depth on one side, civic restriction on the other. Each remains intact, but the bridge between them is narrow.
6
This tension is not a paradox but a structure. Intellectual inquiry survives by adjusting its location. It moves inward, turning the private sphere into a workshop for ideas. It becomes a form of endurance rather than resistance. This endurance is neither passive nor resigned; it is a way of continuing to think when public avenues are limited.
7
The phenomenon is neither exclusive to one region nor confined to a single political model. It appears wherever civic limits coincide with cultural ambition—whether shaped by history, institutions, or circumstance. What differs from one society to another is not the existence of this tension but how it is lived: as normalcy, as compromise, or as a quiet imbalance accepted as part of daily life.
8
The deeper question is not why this coexistence happens, nor whether it should be otherwise. The question is what this coexistence reveals: that thought seeks space even when civic space contracts; that reflection persists even when public expression narrows; and that the need to understand does not vanish under limits. It simply relocates, finding equilibrium—uneasy, stable, and always in motion.
Ricardo Morín Triangulation 4: The Ethics of Perception 22″ x 30″ Graphite on paper 2006
Ricardo F. Morín
October 2025
Oakland Park, Fl
Introduction
Perception often seems immediate and uncomplicated. We see, we hear, we react. Yet between that first contact with the world and the choices we make in response, something slower and more fragile takes place: the formation of meaning. In that interval—between what appears and what we assert—not only understanding is at stake, but ethics as well.
This essay begins with a simple question: what changes when understanding matters more than assertion? In a culture that prioritizes reaction, utility, and certainty, pausing to perceive can seem inefficient. Yet it is precisely this pause that allows experience to take shape without force and keeps the relationship between consciousness and the shared world in proportion.
The Ethics of Perception does not propose rules or moral systems. It examines how sustained attention—able to receive before imposing—can restore coherence between inner life and external reality. From this basic gesture, ethics ceases to operate as an external norm and becomes a way of being in relation.
Perception
Perception may be understood as the emergent outcome of mechanisms collectively designated as intelligence in the abstract. These mechanisms do not operate solely as interior cognitive functions, nor are they reducible to external systems, conventions, or instruments. Perception arises at the continuous interface between interior awareness and exterior structure, where sensory intake, pattern recognition, and interpretive ordering converge through sustained attunement.
Such a relation does not presume opposition between internal and external domains. Cognitive processes and environmental conditions function as co-present and mutually generative forces. Disruptions frequently described as pathological more accurately reflect misalignment within this reciprocal relation rather than intrinsic deficiency in any constituent mechanism. When normative frameworks privilege particular modes of perceptual attunement, divergence is reclassified as deviation and difference is rendered as dysfunction.
Models grounded in categorization or spectral positioning provide descriptive utility but often presuppose hierarchical centers. An account oriented toward attunement redirects emphasis away from comparative placement and toward relational orientation. Perceptual coherence depends less on position within a classificatory schema than on sensitivity to the ongoing exchange between interior processing and exterior configuration.
Claims of authority over perceptual normality weaken under recognition of ubiquity. If the interaction between cognitive mechanism and environmental structure constitutes a universal condition rather than an exceptional trait, no institution, metric, or discipline retains exclusive legitimacy to define deviation. Evaluation becomes contextual, norms provisional, and classification descriptive rather than prescriptive.
Within this framework, perception is not measured by conformity, efficiency, or accommodation to dominant systems. Perception denotes the sustained capacity to remain aligned with the dynamic interaction of interior awareness and exterior articulation without collapsing one domain into the other. Such an understanding accommodates analytical abstraction, scientific modeling, artistic discernment, contemplative depth, and systemic reasoning without elevating any singular mode of intelligence above others.
Considered in this light, perception resists enclosure within diagnostic, cultural, or hierarchical boundaries. What persists is not a ranked spectrum of cognitive worth but a field of relational variance governed by emergence, attunement, and reciprocal presence.
Understanding begins with seeing the world as it is, before any claim or assertion shapes its meaning. My disposition turns toward perceiving, attending, and responding rather than toward struggle or untested impulse. This orientation works as a discipline through which clarity and proportion take form. Thought, in this sense, does not impose significance; it receives it through the living exchange of experience. Perceiving gathers the immediate presence of the world, and understanding shapes that presence into sense. Both arise from the same motion of awareness, where observation ripens into comprehension. Philosophy then ceases to be an act of mastery and becomes a way of seeing that restores balance between mind and existence.
Philosophy has long been driven by the impulse to assert rather than to understand. From antiquity to modern times, thinkers built systems meant to secure certainty and protect thought from doubt. Nietzsche inherited that impulse and inverted it by turning volition into affirmation. His view freed reason from dogma yet confined it within self-assertion. Understanding, by contrast, grows from recognizing that meaning arises in relation. The act of grasping does not depend on force but on perception. When thought observes instead of imposing, the world reveals its own coherence. Ethics springs from that revelation, because to understand is already to enter into relation with what is seen. Comprehension is therefore not passive; it is active participation in the unfolding of reality.
Perception becomes ethical when it recognizes that every act of seeing carries responsibility. To perceive is to acknowledge what stands before us—not as an object to be mastered but as a presence that coexists with our own. Awareness is never neutral; it bears the weight of how we attend, interpret, and respond. When perception remains steady, recognition deepens into connection. A single moment makes this visible: watching an elderly person struggle with opening a door, the mind perceives first, then understands, and then responds—not out of impulse, but out of the recognition of a shared human condition. Art enacts this same movement. The painter, the writer, and the musician do not invent the world; they meet it through form. Each creative gesture records a dialogue between inner and outer experience, where understanding becomes recognition of relation. The moral value of art lies not in a message but in the quality of attention it sustains. To live perceptively is to practice restraint and openness together: restraint keeps volition from overpowering what is seen, and openness lets the world speak through its details. In that steady practice, ethics ceases to be rule and becomes a way of living attentively within relation.
Modern life tempts the mind to react before it perceives. The speed of information, the immediacy of communication, and the constant surge of stimuli fragment awareness. In that climate, unexamined volition regains its force; it asserts, selects, and consumes out of bias rather than understanding. What vanishes is the interval between experience and reflection—the pause in which perception matures into thought. Ethical life, understood as living with awareness of relation, re-emerges when that interval is restored. A culture that values perception above reaction can recover the sense of proportion that technology and ideology often distort. The task is not to reject innovation but to exercise discernment within it. Every act of attention becomes resistance to distraction, and every moment of silence reclaims the depth that noise obscures. When perception reaches the point of recognizing another consciousness as equal in its claim to reality, understanding acquires moral weight. Such recognition requires patience—the willingness to see without appropriation and to remain present without possession.
All philosophy begins as a gesture toward harmony. The mind seeks to know its bond with the world yet often confuses harmony with control. When understanding replaces conquest, thought rediscovers its natural proportion. The world is not a stage for self-assertion but a field of correspondence where awareness meets what it perceives. To think ethically is to think in relation. The act of grasping restores continuity between inner and outer life and shows that knowing itself is participation. Each meeting with reality—each moment of seeing, listening, or remembering—becomes an occasion to act with measure. The reflective mind neither retreats from the world nor dominates it. It stands within experience as both witness and participant, and lets perception reach its human fullness: the ability to recognize what lies beyond oneself and to respond without domination. When thought arises from attention instead of struggle, it reconciles intelligence with presence and restores the quiet balance that modern life has displaced. In that reconciliation, philosophy fulfills its oldest task—to bring awareness into harmony with existence.